Udaipur. These days, an attractive tree with a yellow, white, and light green aura seems to be hypnotizing the Aravalli litigants in the Mewar region with rich biodiversity; this tree contains unique beauty is the tree. The Barna Tree considered the most different for its rich cultural significance, diverse uses, and rigorous nature, is also known as Cretvia Religiosa or Garlic Pear Tree. This tree is a native of India and is abundant in different parts of the country.
Indrajit Mathur, an environmental subject knowledgeable, says that the Barna tree is a medium-sized deciduous tree with an average height of 10 to 20 meters. A straight, cylindrical trunk and a broad crown with dense leaves characterize it. The tree leaves are dark green and shiny, and the bark is light brown and rough textured. The flowers of the barna tree are small and yellow, and they bloom in bunches during the spring season. The tree produces a small fruit that is green and has a rugged wooden shell. Its fruit has a garlic-like smell; hence, this tree is also known as the garlic pear tree.
According to environmental lovers JP Shrimali and Saurabh Rathore, the Barna tree has been an integral part of Indian culture for centuries. It is considered a sacred tree in Hinduism, and its leaves and flowers are used in various religious ceremonies and rituals. The tree is also known for its medicinal properties, and different parts of the tree are used to treat multiple diseases in traditional Indian medicine. The tree's bark is used as a remedy for dysentery and diarrhea, while the fruit is used as a tonic for the liver and heart. Tree leaves are used to treat skin diseases and insect bites.
According to experts, apart from their cultural and medicinal importance, there are many other uses for the Barna tree. The tree wood is hard and durable and is used to make furniture, agricultural equipment, and various household items. Tree leaves are used as fodder for animals, and fruits are used as a food source for birds and small animals. The tree is also used for soil conservation and is known to improve the soil fertility in which it grows.
Apart from its cultural and economic importance, the Barna tree has a vital environmental role. It is a rigid plant that requires less water and can tolerate high temperatures. It is also a good source of shade and helps reduce soil erosion. The tree is an essential ecosystem component and provides housing for various birds and animals.
A postage stamp has also been released:
Helpful in improving the region's ecological balance; in 1981, the Indian Postal Department issued a postage stamp on this tree, highlighting its cultural and environmental importance. The state government also places it in the category of a rare tree.